CHERRY, Herman
description: Untitled, 1962 Collage
description: 24 7/8 x 18 1/2 x 1 3/4" FRAMED
description: Collage of cream colored coated paper and swirls of black indian ink and pencil. Paper is torn and rearranged creating a silhouetted black and white image.
creator: CHERRY, Herman
creator: b. United States, 1909-1992
source: Gift of Regina Cherry, Estate of Herman Cherry
date: ca. 1962

CHERRY, Herman
description: Untitled, 1962 Collage
description: 24 7/8 x 18 1/2 x 1 3/4" FRAMED
description: Collage of cream colored coated paper and swirls of black indian ink and pencil. Paper is torn and rearranged creating a silhouetted image of four vertical hill-shapes to the right, with more sporadic shapes reflected on the left.
creator: CHERRY, Herman
creator: b. United States, 1909-1992
source: Incoming loan, the Herman Cherry Estate
date: ca. 1962

GONZALEZ, Michael
description: Wonder Bread, (Blue Dots), 1993 Mixed media
description: 11 x 8 5/8 x 1" UNFRAMED
description: In 1980, Michael Gonzalez enrolled in the California Institute for the Arts (CalArts) at the age of 26, when his artistic references stemmed from comic books and custom cars. Influenced by visual culture, his works critique the glossy aesthetics of optical art, minimalism, and geometric abstraction through everyday materials, in turn raising timely questions about consumption and discarded material culture. This 1990s series exemplifies that approach: Gonzalez manually deconstructs the Wonder brand’s brightly colored bread packaging and presses it in plexiglass to create provocative compositions. Throughout the Wonder series, the ubiquitous logo is rendered as a pattern. The depth, created not only by layers of plexiglass but also by Gonzalez's hypnotic play with dimension, appears to extend toward infinity. In one work, the Wonder logo plunges toward the bottom of the transparent canvas into a seemingly haphazard mess of colored circles, typography, and white rectangles, with the gallery wall occupying the negative space. In another, Wonder’s branding is reduced to a geometric abstraction, as Gonzalez takes advantage of the blue circles' ready-made transparency.
creator: GONZALEZ, Michael
creator: b. United States, 1963
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 1993

GONZALEZ, Michael
description: Wonder Bread, 1996 Mixed media
description: 22 x 17" UNFRAMED
description: In 1980, Michael Gonzalez enrolled in the California Institute for the Arts (CalArts) at the age of 26, when his artistic references stemmed from comic books and custom cars. Influenced by visual culture, his works critique the glossy aesthetics of optical art, minimalism, and geometric abstraction through everyday materials, in turn raising timely questions about consumption and discarded material culture. This 1990s series exemplifies that approach: Gonzalez manually deconstructs the Wonder brand’s brightly colored bread packaging and presses it in plexiglass to create provocative compositions. Throughout the Wonder series, the ubiquitous logo is rendered as a pattern. The depth, created not only by layers of plexiglass but also by Gonzalez's hypnotic play with dimension, appears to extend toward infinity. In one work, the Wonder logo plunges toward the bottom of the transparent canvas into a seemingly haphazard mess of colored circles, typography, and white rectangles, with the gallery wall occupying the negative space. In another, Wonder’s branding is reduced to a geometric abstraction, as Gonzalez takes advantage of the blue circles' ready-made transparency.
creator: GONZALEZ, Michael
creator: b. United States, 1953
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 1996

PARDO, Jorge
description: Untitled (Ten people Ten Books), 1994 Cloth bound accordion fold out in velum
description: 10 2/8 x 7 2/8 x 1/2" CLOSED
description: Yellow-green cloth bound accordion fold out in velum; vibrant pages within displaying geometric shapes.
creator: PARDO, Jorge
creator: b. Cuba, 1963
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 1994

PYLPCHUK, John
title: Couple, 1999
description: Mixed media collage
description: 9 1/2 x 9" UNFRAMED
description: Mixed media collage on paper with two brown forms and cut paper tufts of hair extending from a green ground. On reverse: RUDY BUST, 10-30-99
creator: PYLPCHUK, John
creator: b. Canada, 1972
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 1999

PYLPCHUK, John
title: There is Nothing I Can Do, 1999
description: Mixed media collage
description: 10 2/8 x 8 5/8" UNFRAMED
description: Mixed media collage with a bright green strip situated horizontally with three wooden sticks extending vertically. Brownish organic textured shape near upper portion of composition. THERE IS NOTHING I CAN written above green strip; On reverse: Rudy Bust, 10-30-99
creator: PYLPCHUK, John
creator: b. Canada, 1972
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 1999

PYLPCHUK, John
title: Unknown (Rudy bust) 10-30-99, 1999
description: Collage
description: 9 1/8 x 7 6 3/4" UNFRAMED
description: Mixed media collage on paper with a textured dark brown figurative animal with hair positioned vertically with a small, plastic bag of silver glitter. OK I LOVE YOU written in gold pen; on reverse: Rudy Bust, 10-30-99
creator: PYLPCHUK, John
creator: b. Canada, 1972
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 1999

LEVINE, Robert
title: White Knot Painting, 1990
description: String and paint on board
description: 15 5/8 x 15 1/2 x 1" UNFRAMED
description: String and paint on board detailing an off-white background with knotted fragments. Knots spaced apart situated in various directions. On reverse: WHITE KNOT PAINTING ROBERT LEVINE 90.
creator: LEVINE, Robert
creator: b. United States, 1962
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 1990

MACCONNEL, Kim
title: Fat Ray, 1979
description: Acrylic on cut mixed fabrics
description: 60 3/8 x 53 1/8" OVERALL
description: Wall hanging of acrylic on cut mixed fabric panels in brown, beige and greyish blue with diamnond shaped cuts outlined in blue paint. Kim Macconnel written on reverse.
creator: MACCONNEL, Kim
creator: b. United States, 1946
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 1979

WEST, Jennifer
title: On the Ground Material Drawings 7 (with the Lavendar Mist/Pollock Film), 2011
description: Spraypaint, nail polish, jimson weed seeds on paper
description: 27 2/8 x 21 1/8" FRAMED
description: Mixed media collage on paper with geyscale printing that displays film rolls laid diagonally across the surface. Tiny splatters of yellow, pink, white, and blue paint throughout. Address label on reverse.
creator: WEST, Jennifer
creator: b. United States, 1966
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 2011

SABAN, Analia
title: Transcending Grid with Opening (white) #1, 2016
description: Encaustic paint and linen yarn on walnut panel
description: 11 1/2 x 17 x 2" UNFRAMED
description: Encaustic paint and linen yarn on walnut panel with centralized hollowed square. Various sized strings of yarn extend from panel.
creator: SABAN, Analia
creator: b. Argentina, 1980
source: Gift from Thomas Solomon and Kimberly Mascola
date: 2016

FEHLAU, Fred
title: No It Can Assess An Action, 1992
subject: works on paper, abstract, letters, green, words
description: Plastic stencils, ink, paper and pencil
description: 52" wide
description: This work includes green plastic stencils and a pencil inscribed with FEHLAU NORTON HOLIDAY PROJECT @ 1992 as well as an instruction sheet for stenciling NO IT CAN ASSESS AN ACTION creating a palindrome on opposite walls; (a) instruction sheet; (b) pencil; (c) stencil for N; (d) stencil for o; (e) stencil for i; (f) stencil for T; (g) stencil for C; (h) stencil for S; (i) stencil for A; (j) stencil for E. The artist's work often shifts the viewer's point of reference through the doubling of images and text. Beginning in 1988, the Norton Family sent a limited edition Christmas gift to a wide list of friends in the art community including art institutions.
creator: FEHLAU, Fred
creator: b. United States
source: Donald P. Walton Jr. and Frances Jean Colpitt Estate
date: 1992

SUAREZ, Christopher
description: Anaheim Center, 2022
description: Ceramic with paint
description: 17 x 28 x 11"
description: The work of Christopher Suarez explores the relationship between communities and their built environment through the three-dimensional medium of clay. His ceramic sculptures recreate the neighborhood buildings, laundromats, convenience stores, and mercados that define his experience growing up in Long Beach, CA. Suarez relies on personal memory to rebuild seemingly unremarkable places and spaces that are, in fact, important cultural and personal sites within his community. Anaheim Center explores the strip mall, a quintessentially Southern Californian architectural form, as the epicenter for the cultivation of community and culture. These commercial centers are not only an integral part of the SoCal landscape, but more importantly for the artist, an extension of home. According to Suarez, “Our homes, the buildings that we go into, the businesses we shop at, these structures carry the spirit of our relationships.”
creator: SUAREZ, Christopher
creator: b. United States, 1994
source: Museum purchase
date: 2022

OFILI, Chris
description: Maquette: Half Moon Blue, 2005
description: Bronze with blue pigment
description: 16 x 11 1/2 x 9"
creator: OFILI, Chris, b. Great Britain, 1968
source: Gift of Stanely and Gail Hollander
date: 2005

Blake, Nayland
description: Halston, Gucci, Fiorucci, 1989
description: silkscreen on blackboard, 24 x 35" each of 3
description: A triptych of green blackboards; Halston screened in white letters on panel 1; Gucci screened in white letters on panel 2; Fiorucci screened in white letters on panel 3 Nayland Blake's Halston, Gucci, Fiorucci plays with ideas of identity and narrative, by infusing objects with greater meaning through their arrangement and grouping. This work comes from a series by the artist in which emblematic words are silkscreened on chalkboards. Blake describes the text in this series as objects that are “treated as link(s) in the chain of association.” For Blake, those associations surround notions of homosexuality and gay culture. Halston, Gucci, Fiorucci, ostensibly takes its title from a line in the 1978 disco hit, “He’s the Greatest Dancer” by Sister Sledge. The song describes a sexy, fashionable, man about town who entrances everyone with his good looks and dance moves. Today, the lyrics can be read as a series of clichés about gay men obsessed with appearance and fashion.
creator: Blake, Nayland, b. United States, 1960
source: Permanent Collection
date: 1989

GATES, Theaster
description: Whyte Painting, 2010
description: Porcelain
description: 18 1/2 x 24 x 2 3/4" OVERALL
description: This porcelain sculpture carries two protruding additions on the surface, on the left side a half-cylinder shape is connected by a vertical slab. On the lower right side of the sculpture are two porcelain pieces placed in a "L" shape; the horizontal piece contains the number "4,221" upside down. In addition, the upper-right corner of this sculpture contains a projection of porcelain that displays the letters duavin.
creator: GATES, Theaster
creator: b. United States, 1973
source: Gift of Marc Selwyn, Los Angeles
date: 2010

HANSEN, Channing
description: Spooky Action, 2015
description: Wool, polyamide, viscose, polyethylene, terephthalate, hand-spun California Variegated Mutant (Nashua), Redwood
description: 38 1/2 x 47" OVERALL
description: Many of Hansen's works include vibrant abstract forms such as the AD&A Museum's Spooky Action which details a prominent lemon shaded sphere along the top. This mixed media hanging reflects the labour intensive process of hand knitted, wahsed and dyed wool which the artist spins himself eventually mounting onto a wooden stretcher. And although the construction of his work is often seen as improvised, its appearance is predetermined by computer algorithms potentially generating an infinite number of color combinations resulting in the artist being unaware of how the finished work will look until it is complete.
creator: HANSEN, Channing
creator: b. United States, 1972
source: Gift of Marc Selwyn Fine Art, Los Angeles
date: 2015

COWAN, Katy
description: Ropes, Days, Nights, Handles, Netting and Poem Variation, 2016
description: Painted braided rope,with glazed and bronzed ceramics
description: 64 x 16 x 3" OVERALL
description: Hanging mixed media sculpture with painted braided rope; glazed and bronzed ceramic forms knotted throughout the work with saw like handles descending from the lower rung of knots.
creator: COWAN, Katy
creator: b. United States, 1982
source: Gift of Philip Martin and Portia Hein
date: 2016

FLANAGAN, John
description: Henry Hudson Robert Fulton Medal
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/4"
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Albert E. Flanagan
date: 20th C.

FLANAGAN, John
description: The Pennsylvania Society-founded MDCCIXC picture of Wm. Penn
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/4"
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 20th C.

FLANAGAN, John
description: George R. White Medal of Honor duplicate of 69/149
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/4"
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 20th C.

FLANAGAN, John
description: The Century Association 1847-1947
description: bronze
description: 4" diameter x 1/8"
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 1947

FLANAGAN, John
description: The Pennsylvania Society-founded MSCCIXC picture of Wm. Penn
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/4"
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 20th C.

FLANAGAN, John
description: Andrew Carnegie MCMX for distinguished achievement
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/4"
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 20th C.

FLANAGAN, John
description: G.R. White Medal of Honor (Reverse-E.H. Wilson)
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/4"
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 1915

FLANAGAN, John
description: Edward Guthrie Kennedy
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/8"
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 1912

FLANAGAN, John
description: Internat'l Business Machines Corp. Honorary Award for a notable
description: bronze
description: 3" diameter x 1/4"
description: contribution to the art of the world
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 1939

FLANAGAN, John
description: "Souvenir de la grande guerre-dedie aux veterans francais en
description: silver
description: 3 1/8 x 1 15/16 x 1/8 in.
description: amerique", medal in black leather box
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 1927

FLANAGAN, John
description: For distinguised achievement-Andrew Carnegie
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/8"
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 1910

FLANAGAN, John
description: "They set great store by their gardens"
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/8"
description: strike: one side only of medal
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Albert E. Flanagan
date: 1920

FLANAGAN, John
description: Aedes Sacrae Grolierensi (man sitting in library)
description: bronze
description: 2 3/4" diameter x 1/8"
description: strike: one side only of medal
creator: FLANAGAN, John
creator: American
source: Mrs. Mona Flanagan
date: 20th C.

LOWRY, Janice
description: Cigar box: Bolivar
description: Mixed media on photographs
description: 8 1/4 x 9 3/4 x 2 1/2" BOX, 6 1/2 x 4 1/4" CARDS
description: Cigar box housing 19 cabinet cards (a-s); each card includes a portrait whose facial features have been altered by the artist enclosed within a housing structure; most are signed on the reverse.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2003-2005

LOWRY, Janice
description: Cabinet Card Series: Chesley
description: Collage
description: 11 1/4 x 9 1/4" FRAMED
description: Lowry paints over a calling card from an earlier era by including a red carnival mask on the protrait's face with a very long nose. Over her torso is the cut out of a corset for a child (so designated in Italian). The title comes from the photographic firm printed at the bottom of the image: Chesley, of Pipestone, Minn. Signed and dated on the lower right and on the back of frame.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2003

LOWRY, Janice
description: Cabinet Card Series: Fly
description: Collage
description: 11 1/4 x 9 1/4" FRAMED
description: Lowry paints over a calling card from an earlier era by adorning the female figure with black rhinestone glasses. A party hat is on her head. Her torso is painted over with a fly sporting human legs. Signed and dated at lower right and on the reverse.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2003

LOWRY, Janice
description: Cabinet Card Series: When
description: Collage
description: 11 1/4 x 9 1/4" FRAMED
description: Lowry paints over a calling card from an earlier era by adorning the female figure now adorned with a partial face mask and a crown.A rowboat is drawn at the bottom of the card. Signed and dated on the bottom right and on the reverse.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2003

LOWRY, Janice
description: Constellation Series: "December"
description: Collage
description: 12 x 8 3/4" UNFRAMED
description: Lowry collaged onto a blue constellation chart for the month of December the Roman Colosseum, and the print of a 18th century woman holding a red wheel in her hand. Signed and dated at lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Constellation Series: Pisa with wings
description: Collage
description: 12 x 8 3/4" UNFRAMED
description: On a blue constellation map for the month of June, Lowry collages the face and torso of a young girl in a foral bonnet from the late 19th Century, as well as a winged leaning tower of Pisa. There are two family banners on the left followed by a series of animals with their names in Italian.Signed and dated on the bottom right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Constellation Series: "Southern Constellation"
description: Collage
description: 12 x 9" UNFRAMED
description: A collage of a woman from a 1950's fashion magazine cut from a nautical map which is superimposed over a cart of the southern constellations. Her shape takes up the entire diameter of the area of focus. Behind her is a cutout of a woman of antiquity, and a free-floating oven gate. Along the bottom edge are a series of banners from royal Italian families. Signed and dated on the bottom right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Flora and Fauna Illustration Series: Red Shapes
description: Collage
description: 16 1/4 x 10 1/4" UNFRAMED
description: A hand drawn and partially collaged figure of a man with his torso seen as an ex-ray, and bones visible in his arms and legs, superimposed over a paper print of beetles and long-bodied insect illustrations. In and around the page are collaged objects including an old-fashioned camera, a single hand, and red shapes. Signed and dated at the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Flora and Fauna Illustration Series: Grasshoppers and Beetles
description: Collage
description: 16 x 10 1/4" UNFRAMED
description: A hand drawn and partially collaged figure of a man in a small black square, empty frames around his head and torso, positioned over grasshopper and beetle illustrations. A strip with elaborate but obscured penmanship throughout the lower half including the bust of a woman in 19th Century dress. Signed and dated on the bottom right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Flora and Fauna Illustration Series: Shells
description: Collage
description: 15 3/4 x 9 3/4" UNFRAMED
description: A hand drawn and partially collaged figure of a woman, halo above her head, standing in a small square over a print of shell illustrations. A transparent page with a leaf study is added to the bottom left corner of the collage. Signed and dated on the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Flora and Fauna Illustration Series: Winged Insects
description: Collage
description: 16 3/4 x 10 1/2" UNFRAMED
description: Collage of partially drawn figure of a man in a small black square, is collaged over a paper print of insect illustrations. A strip with elaborate penmanship at the bottom of the page reads, "yellow yellow yellow pest pest pest," referring to the illustrated insects. Signed and dated on the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Russian Renaissance Series; miscellaneous with trumpet
description: Collage
description: 12 x 9 1/4" UNFRAMED
description: Image includes a collage of a trumpet, a tomato, flowers, bursting seeded fruit, a man's eye, a stock of corn and a small child. Signed and dated on the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Russian Renaissance Series: open building
description: Collage
description: 12 1/4 x 9 1/4" UNFRAMED
description: A collage of the statue of a woman playing a lyre over an open building construction. Various unrelated objects float across the paper, including a foot, a key, a wheel, and a small doll. Signed and dated at the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Russian Renaissance Series; regal woman
description: Collage
description: 12 x 9" UNFRAMED
description: A newspaper quality print of a regal woman from the Renaissance has a red hand collaged near her eye, and also the cutout of an observer, a well-dressed 19th Century woman, quite small in her scale, regarding her. Signed and dated on the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: We Are All Players
description: Mixed media
description: 18 x 8 1/2 x 7" OVERALL
description: The assemblage is constructed inside of a four-legged box that has been turned upside down. The interior is lined with collaged maps. A small globe on a stick holds a playing card, and the black head of a small creature, undefinable, gazing in an opposite directions. A cutout of a fish on a small stand is at the bottom of the box. Signd and dated on the bottom.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 1998

LOWRY, Janice
description: Prince Albert
description: Mixed media
description: 13 x 11 x 5" OVERALL
description: The assemblage is constructed out of a box with a hinged cover. The edges of the exterior cover are covered in thorn. The interior cover is gray, and in the center is a circular transparent orb, the inside of which holds a small figure seemingly suspended in its interior. The interior of the box is rimmed with the same thorny edges. A decorated tin of Prince Albert tobacco is positioned off-center to the left. Below the tobacco tin is a small vignette of a girl in overalls holding a pail approaching the cage of an overized bird. Cacti cutouts are along the edges of the interior. Signed and dated on the backside.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 1982

LOWRY, Janice
description: Looking for Crystals
description: Mixed media
description: 21 x 12 1/2 x 4 1/4" OVERALL
description: Lowry utilizes doll parts mixed withe machine parts in this assemblage. The composite figure approaches a viewing station against a deep blue background the color of a night sky. The disk on the back wall is partially covered in a constellation chart. The assemblage is particularly effective because of Lowry's use of bold colors; in this case, red, yellow, and blue. Signed and dated on the backside.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2003

LOWRY, Janice
description: Monkey Mind
description: Assemblage
description: 28 x 21" OVERALL
description: The interior of this elaborately constructed and painted assemblage is dense. An arm constructed of wood and fabric hangs attached to a wire; the hand clutches a small bag with the image of a monkey on the side. The creature regards another small, sculpted monkey that is placed on the bottom edge of the box. A small doll with a white face is suspended in the interior, hands clutching the same wire as that supporting the arm. A silhouetted cutout of a woman is in the top left section of the box. Signed and dated on the reverse.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2000

LOWRY, Janice
description: The Bible Belt
description: Mixed Media
description: 20 1/4 x 20" FRAMED
description: This mixed media work is from a series completed by the artist about a violent neighborhood tragedy. The panels are gilded, and the decorative elements are festive, but the message suggests otherwise. Next to the face of a young person are the words: "Ambush 5 shot." In and among the decorative elements is more text, that read: "THINGS JUST DON'T HAPPEN IN A PLACE LIKE THIS." Unsigned.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 1999

LOWRY, Janice
description: Journal #93 (Living A New Normal)
description: Collage
description: 15 x 20" MATTED
description: This journal page was completed one month after the attacks of 9/11. In it, Lowry uses 1950's advertising images of children in contrast to the horrors of that current moment. A boy and a girl reading is contrasted with four figures in hazmat suits on the left, and on the right a child's "toy" called a potato gun that shoots harmless potato pellets, collaged with renderings of explosions, and a clipped headline that reads "How Scared Should You Be?" Signed and dated below collage on mat.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2001

LOWRY, Janice
description: Journal #93
description: Collage
description: 15 x 20" MATTED
description: This is Lowry's journal entry on 9/11, the day the United States was attacked by Middle Eastern Terrorists. It includes her own writing on the day, concentrating on her observation of the dust-covered, sepia toned woman in the photograph on the right side. Signed and dated below the collage on mat.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2001

LOWRY, Janice
description: Untitled
description: Collage
description: 14 x 10 1/4" UNFRAMED
description: The background of the collage is a building under construction upon which is an image of the Virgin Mary steadying a young Jesus as he learns to walk. His steps take him up the side of the building. Signed and dated on reversed with a note that is was finished in 2008.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2008

LOWRY, Janice
description: Untitled
description: Collage
description: 13 3/4 x 10" UNFRAMED
description: A print of "Grande Odalisque" by Jean Auguste Ingres is collaged over a series of famous columns, statues, buildings, churches and spires suggesting a new meaning provided by the nude's glaze. Signed and dated at the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2006

LOWRY, Janice
description: Untitled
description: Collage
description: 14 x 10 1/4" UNFRAMED
description: Lowry uses the cover of a Life Magazine as the backdrop for the collage superimposing a sea map, and a large black crow over the body of Christ after he has been removed from his crucifixion. The wounds are visibile on his body but his face is obscured by the crow. Signed and dated on the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2008

LOWRY, Janice
description: El Sol
description: Collage
description: 13 1/4 x 10 1/2" UNFRAMED
description: The collaged elements of this artwork include a woman in a red and black cowboy shirt and hat. She is superimposed on a patterned portion of a Saltillo blanket gesturing to a suburban home over her shoulder, with a white and yellow picket fence. The girl in the photo is the artist, who grew up in the Southwest. Signed and dated at lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2008

LOWRY, Janice
description: Untitled
description: Collage
description: 10 x 8 1/2" UNFRAMED
description: Lowry combines three black and white images; the dimly visible side of a cathedral and a massive well-lit skyscraper. The two images are intersected by an orb. Signed and dated on reverse.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2005

LOWRY, Janice
description: A Pupil's Progress
description: Collage
description: 12 x 8 1/2" UNFRAMED
description: Lowry juxtaposes two children's reading books in this collage with detailing the alphabet, introducing the letter A to Adam, whose fall from grace and inherent sin Christians believe we all share. Harsh words for the letter A! Next to it is the alphabet in upper and lower case inscribed on a paddle. Beneath it is a child's beginning reader with young Robert as the subject. The text is partially obscured by a disk. Both texts are joined vertically by the anatomical muscular schema of a man, whose lower half ends in some form of cephalopod. Signed and dated on the bottom right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2005

LOWRY, Janice
description: Untitled
description: Collage
description: 17 x 13" UNFRAMED
description: This untitled collage represents a 1950's sensibility, the time when the artist was a young girl, Lowry collages different elements: blue and white floral wallpaper, a wallpaper catalog ad and a woman modeling 1950s lingerie. Signed and dated at lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2002

LOWRY, Janice
description: Physics A Basic Science
description: Collage
description: 9 x 5 3/4" UNFRAMED
description: Lowry uses cut-out and recombined images of antiquated machinery to form an ineffectual looking robot. The humor is in the title; in this case the assembled robot defies basic science. Signed and dated at lower right right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 1995

LOWRY, Janice
description: Untitled (miniature pop-up book)
description: Mixed media
description: 5 x 35" OPEN
description: Janice Lowry had an appreciation for Surrealism which developed in Europe after World War I and is credited as part of Lowry's artmaking, updated and seen through the lens of a woman. The miniature mixed media book is complete with prints of altered body parts, insects and animals. The text is applied appearing backwards, not meant to be read. Unsigned.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: n.d.

LOWRY, Janice
description: Journal #70
description: Mixed media
description: 20 x 20" FRAMED
description: This mixed media work joins others by the artist detailing a violent neighborhood tragedy; although the work(s) include gilded panels with decorative elements text is juxtaposed suggesting less than optimal circumstances. This includes the words "USUALLY," a "SHOT," while across the lower half the text reads "NEIGHBORHOOD" and in In the lower left corner is the drawn figure of a man pointing to the newspaper text, cut out in strips, applied to the surface and partially obscured by paint saying, in part: "...parking lot next to pier. It's usually a safe neighborhood...Newport Beach..." Unsigned.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 1999

LOWRY, Janice
description: Virginia (Journal #33)
description: Mixed media
description: 20 x 20" FRAMED
description: This mixed media work, along with KFI #'s 146 and 326, is from a series done by the artist about a violent neighborhood tragedy. The panels are similar in that they are gilded, and the decorative elements are festive, but the message is grim. The top portion of this assemblage shows three repeated hands, each reaching forward. The newspaper text cut out in strips, applied to the surface and partially obscured by paint say, in part: "I never thought something like this would happen in Virginia...shocked...it happened other places but..." Unsigned.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 1999

LOWRY, Janice
description: Now Only
description: Collage
description: 17 x 14" FRAMED
description: Lowry uses a print of traditional Japanese dress from the Edo period on which to collage a teacup, the crossed legs of a woman, a red heart, and the face of a woman in sepia tones, her lips and eyes enhanced with color. A semi-circle near the crossed legs cut from an advertisement reads: "NOW ONLY." Unsigned.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2001

LOWRY, Janice
description: Untitled #11
description: Collage
description: 11 x 8 1/2" UNFRAMED
description: Lowry collages an altered portrait from an earlier era by morphing the subject's face into unique shapes with only the eyes in original form; the mose and mouth come from other images; The remainder of the face and the center of the torso are obscured by early 20th Century machine parts. Signed and dated on the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2004

LOWRY, Janice
description: Mr. Beauty
description: Collage
description: 16 3/4 x 12 3/4" FRAMED
description: Lowry collages an altered portrait from an earlier era by morphing the subject's face into unique shapes with only the eyes and nose remaining in original form; a cutout of a bird is on his shoulder.The subject sits in a chair with a book in his lap. A circular cutout of a bird rests on one arm; a strip of elaborate penmanship is at the bottom of the page and reads: "Beauty Beauty Beauty." Signed and dated at the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2003

LOWRY, Janice
description: Untitled #12
description: Collage
description: 11 x 8 1/2" UNFRAMED
description: Lowry collages an altered portrait from an earlier era by morphing the subject's face into unique shapes with only the eyes and nose remaining in original form; a cutout of a bird is on his shoulder. Signed and dated at the lower right.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2003

LOWRY, Janice
description: Robot
description: Collage
description: 17 1/4 x 14 1/4" FRAMED
description: Thru collaging old factory machines to form the head and body, Lowry is able to form a robot, albeit an inefficient one which is superimposed over green and yellow patterned wallpaper. Signed and dated below the lower right, on mat.
creator: LOWRY, Janice
creator: b. United States, 1946-2009
source: Gift of John Gothold and the Kohler Foundation, Inc.
date: 2001

MONTILLA, ELISA ORTEGA
description: Acculturation so Far
description: Pine and reclaimed textiles
description: 60 x 20 x 10" OVERALL
description: 2018
description: Thru her work, Montilla explores three fundamental parts of who she is: her experience of being a woman and her feminist values; her feelings of acculturation from living in the US while maintaining her Spanish identity; and her opposition to consumerism and commitment to environmental sustainability. Montilla's practice uses installations, wood sculptures, and reclaimed and overlooked textiles, addressing themes of memory, transformation, adaptation, and identity through materials that have been discarded, deconstructed, and reconstructed. Acculturation relates to Montilla's series "Objectifying" which explores "the body in a sensual way through non-binary anthropomorphic forms made out of wood and second-hand garments. The series seeks to question tranditional gender divisions, as well as ways we are taught to view bodies, in order to create forms that reject convention and offer more releastic possibilities."
creator: MONTILLA, ELISA ORTEGA
creator: b. Spain
source: Gift of the artist
date: 2018

TODT
description: Loyalty Oath
description: 1987-88
description: porcelain toilet, metal framework, chains, tubing, levers
description: 108in. x 36in. x 36in.
description: A stylized sculpture composed of a porcelain toilet surrounded by an elaborate mechanical system including metal framework, chains, tubing and levers, and a lit sign which reads "Loyalty Oath".
creator: TODT
creator: American
source: Gift of Ruth and Jake Bloom
date: 1987-88

ROTHSCHILD, Judith
description: Wheel of Fortune
description: 1971
description: collage
description: 20 x 30 in.
description: Throughout her artistic career, Judith Rothschild was deeply influenced by European modernism exemplified in the work of Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró. From these artists, Rothschild learned to explore the power of form and its ability to evoke emotion or ideas. Wheel of Fortune represents a bridge between her earlier, more formally rigid works, and the relief paintings she started doing in the early 1970s. These later works were characterized by a freer line, starker composition, and collaged foam board and aluminum. Here, Rothschilds renewed interest in collage is evident in the letter tiles and spinning arrow she affixed to the support. Rothschild also painted overlapping shapes which mimic the appearance of cut pieces of paper. The circular shapes throughout reference the title, a symbol in existence since antiquity that represented fates fickle nature which could bring one great joy or sadness just by the turn of her wheel.
creator: ROTHSCHILD, Judith
creator: United States, 1921 - 1993
source: Gift of Mrs. Kay Hillman through UCSB Art Affiliates
date: 1971

LUASER, Ernst
description: The United Nations Peace Medal
description: 1972
description: silver and lucite
description: medal: 1 5/8" diameter; lucite: 3 5/8" x 3" x 1/4"
description: in lucite on base
creator: LUASER, Ernst
creator: American
date: 1972

DANBURY MINT
description: George Washington
description: 20th C.
description: silver
description: 2 1/2" x 1 1/2" x 1/2"
description: rectangular silver ingot. Profile on front, bio. on back.
creator: DANBURY MINT
creator: American
source: Grace H. Dreyfus Collection
date: 20th C.

Artist unknown
description: Stofnum Lydveldis a Islandi, 1944
description: 1944
description: bronze
description: 2 11/16" diameter x 1/4"
creator: Artist unknown
creator: Icelandic
source: Grace H. Dreyfus Collection
date: 1944

MAZANDI, Yassi
description: Untitled (six petals)
description: 2018
description: English porcelain
description: 32 3/4" h. x 10" dia. WITH SUPPORT
description: Porcelain scultpure in the form of a flower.
creator: MAZANDI, Yassi
creator: b. Iran
source: Museum purchase
date: 2018

GOODMAN, Dane
description: Urban
description: 1982
description: Polaroid SX-70 photographs/steel tape adhered with methyl cellulose onto plywood
description: 60 x 17 1/2 x 21"
description: Living in New York City in the late 1970s and early 1980s, I was working with an SX70 Polaroid camera and shooting photographs as well as making drawings, sculptures, and installations. Urban is a synthesis of sculpture and photography and was part of the installation, Rattle in the Hot Shop, featured in Andy Warhols Interview magazine. I chose a universal image, a chair, and reduced it to its most basic form, and covered it with black Polaroids that show no image. In this way the Polaroids are not so much photographs as objects, and in this instance are used as tiles. The repetitive patterning of black Polaroid photographs makes them appear window-like, giving the chair an appearance similar to a skyscraper, like the Seagram building in New York City. In working this way, I negated the primary concept of photography to serve as documentation of the world around us.
creator: GOODMAN, Dane
creator: b. United States
source: Gift of the artist
date: 1982

SCHNITGER, Lara
description: June Gloom
description: 2010
description: Wood and acrylic
description: 18 x 21 x 1 1/2" OVERALL
description: Colorful mixed media sculpture completed in wood and acrylic paint; centralized blue square enclosed by brownish petals with a third set of white petal-like forms encasing the entire work. Signed, dated with title on reverse.
creator: SCHNITGER, Lara
creator: b. United States, 1976
source: Gift of Marc Selwyn Fine Art, Beverly Hills
date: 2010

SCOTT, Charles
description: Untitled
description: 2006
description: Washcloth, cotton and ink
description: 8 1/4 x 12" OVERALL
description: Greyish washcloth folded along top covering 1/2 of an orange spherical.
creator: SCOTT, Charles
creator: b. United Kingdom, 1974
source: Gift of Marc Selwyn Fine Art, Beverly Hills
date: 2006

MORGIN, Kristen
description: Untitled (paint Can Led Mickey)
description: 2011
description: Unrefined clay, paint and wire
description: 5 1/2" dia.
description: Clay formed in the shape of Mickey Mouse and a paint can lid; ears formed by painted bottle caps.
creator: MORGIN, Kristen
creator: b. United States, 1968
source: Gift of Marc Selwyn Fine Art, Beverly Hills
date: 2011

PALLY, marc
description: Untitled
description: 2010
description: Aluminum, Plexiglas, mirror, stretch wrap and enamel
description: 24 x 18 x 15"
description: Multi-media work of black plastic wrapped around a mirror fronted by Plexi holding a wooden dowel; the work illustrated here is similar to the one owned by the museum.
creator: PALLY, marc
creator: b. United States, 1978
source: Gift of Marc Selwyn Fine Art, Beverly Hills
date: 2010

SEW HOY, Anna
description: Bookend
description: 2007
description: Glazed ceramic
description: 10 h. x 9" dia.
description: A globular cluster of oblong shapes with a dark and light blue glaze.
creator: SEW HOY, Anna
creator: b. New Zealand
source: Gift of Marc Selwyn Fine Art, Beverly Hills
date: 2007

HUBBARD, Alex
description: SK #12
description: 2009
description: Silkscreen ink and enamel on canvas with wooden stretcher
description: 72 x 50" UNFRAMED
description: Large silkscreen and ink mixed media work on canvas; white ground with blue circular form at top flanked by pink singular stripes at sides.
creator: HUBBARD, Alex
creator: b. United States, 1975
source: Gift of Marc Selwyn Fine Art, Beverly Hills
date: 2009

BERT, Guillermo
description: Lukuwutue
description: 2014
description: Plexi, laser cutting, paint
description: 12 1/2 x 12 1/2 x 12 1/2" OVERALL
description: Sculpture in the form of a green cube inscribed with bar-codes and traditional Mapuche iconography. Artist signature and date of creation are engraved on the underside base of the work.
creator: BERT, Guillermo
creator: b. Chile, 1959
source: Gift of Virginia Gardner
date: 2014

GONZALEZ, Michael
description: Untitled (Spit Birds)
description: 1990
description: Tin-plated copper ground braids
description: 12 x 11 1/2 x 4" OVERALL
description: Sculpture created using tin-plated copper ground braids, woven together, to form a triangular-like shape.
creator: GONZALEZ, Michael b. United States, 1953
source: Gift of Margo Leavin
date: 1990

SCOTT, Judith
description: Untitled (Wire)
description: 1990
description: Wire
description: 12 x 27 x 3 1/4" OVERALL
description: Colorful wire wrap
creator: SCOTT, Judith
creator: b.United States, 1943-2005
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 1990

HAYT, Maxine
description: Vagina Dentatas
description: 2002
description: Metal, shark jaws, wax, nylon stockings, Plexi and wood boxes
description: 4 x 3 x 2" OVERALL. each of 2
description: Green and purple and red and yellow sculptures of flower petals resembling a vagina. Inside the petals are teeth. Underneath plate, is a description.
creator: HAYT, Maxine
creator: b. United States, 1937
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 2002

WOOD, Beatrice
description: Unknown Title (Pitcher)
description: n.d.
description: Painted ceramic
description: 9 x 7 x 6 "
description: Painted ceramic tripod pitcher painted blue with painted pink flowers and other decorations. Signed and numbered by the artist on the bottom.
creator: WOOD, Beatrice
creator: b. United States, 1950-2017
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: n.d.

TORRES, Sandra
description: About Flowers
description: n.d.
description: Porcelain
description: 16 h. x 4 1/2" dia. OVERALL
description: A tall thin vase made of porcelain with a pattern apprearing at the top and bottom of the vase: a cluster of red dots inside an olive green circle. This pattern is repeated on the interior; signed by the artist on the bottom.
creator: TORRES, Sandra
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: n.d.

ROBINSON, Walter
description: Pink Camel
description: ca. 2007
description: Wood, epoxy, and styrofoam
description: 21 x 23 x 4" OVERALL
description: Pink camel shaped sculpture with small multi colored dots.
creator: ROBINSON, Walter
creator: b. United States, 1950
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 2007

ONO, Yoko
description: Ceramic shard and napkin signed by Yoko Ono
description: 1994
description: Ink, ceramic and paper
description: 5 1/2 x 7 x 1 7/8" (a); 4 7/8 x 4 3/4" (b)
description: Items include a ceramic shard painted with abstract blue lines (a); in ink are the words "To Fran, From Yoko, '94". Accompanying the shard is a black paper napkin with the words "To Keith, From Yoko, '94".
creator: ONO, Yoko
creator: b. United States, 1961
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 1994

LEVIN, Dan
description: Unknown Title (altered pitchfork)
description: n.d.
description: Altered pitchfork, springs, and hardware
description: 55 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 6'' OVERALL
description: A pitchfork whose handle has been cut every two inches and elongated with segments of metal spring.
creator: LEVIN, Dan
creator: b. United States, 1950-2017
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: n.d.

LEVIN, Dan
description: Mess
description: 2004
description: Bullet casings, metal meal tray
description: 2 x 9 x 7 "
description: Bullet casings sacttered and glued onto a small metal meal tray divided into three parts. The parts of the casings not covered in glue appear brown and rusty while the casings coverd in glue appear shiny with a bronze coloring.
creator: LEVIN, Dan
creator: b. United States, 1950
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 2004

JENNINGS, James Harold
description: Untitled
description: 1987
description: Paint, mixed media, and wood
description: 27 1/2 x 32 1/2"
description: Wooden patterned sculpture with colorful flowers, birds, and stars.
creator: JENNINGS, James Harold
creator: b. United States, 1931-1999
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 1987

JENNINGS, James Harold
description: Sun Moon Stars (Woman Beats Hell Out of Devil)
description: ca. 1987
description: Paint on wood
description: 11 x 16 4/8 x 1" OVERALL
description: Painted wood panel of a woman beating a devil. Title is in wood cut letters along top.
creator: JENNINGS, James Harold
creator: b. United States, 1931-1999
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 1987

GOODMAN, Dane
description: Unknown Title
description: 2011
description: Ink on handkerchief
description: 15 x 15"
description: Image of a naked man standing inside a barrel. Signed and dated by artist at lower right corner.
creator: GOODMAN, Dane
creator: b. United States
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 2011

GOODMAN, Dane
description: Revival
description: 1999
description: Soap
description: 4 x 6 x 4 1/4" OVERALL
description: A carved soap bar in the shape of a tent housed in a glass box. Signed and dated by the artist on the bottom of soap bar.
creator: GOODMAN, Dane
creator: b. United States
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 1999

FORD, Julia
description: CLUBBED, Proboseis Longus
description: 2004
description: Felt, shadow box
description: 14 3/4 x 11 3/4 x 2 3/4'' FRAMED
description: Phallic object crafted from white felt suspended in a shadow box. On reverse, signed.
creator: FORD, Julia
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 2004

FORD, Julia
description: CLUBBED, Proboseis Longus
description: 2004
description: Felt
description: 7 x 5 x 5" OVERALL
description: A felt ball with five round protrusions at the top. Housed in a shadow box.
creator: FORD, Julia
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 2004

FINSTER, Howard
description: Call Heaven
description: 1991
description: Hotel telephone with paint
description: 5 x 9 x 9" OVERALL
description: Rotary dial hotel telephone; painted overall in bright colors with black hieroglyph-like marks. Text on top of receiver -- MAKE THINGS RIGHT WITH GOD. Signed on underside with additional text in black.
creator: FINSTER, Howard
creator: b. United States, 1916-2001
source: Estate of Frances Garvin and Keith Julius Puccinelli
date: 1991